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[Andy Gurley]

Andy Gurley


Andy learned his first chords from his grandmother at age seven. He got serious about playing at age 16, after his uncle James (guitarist for Big Brother and the Holding Company) bequeathed him a guitar. In only a few short months, Andy was out working with bands.

Andy pursued a musical education, and attended Lambuth University where he graduated Magna Cum Laude. He then made the move to Los Angeles to study at Guitar Institute of Technology, receiving tutelage from the likes of Joe Pass, Scott Henderson, Robben Ford, Steve Vai, and Jeff Berlin. He graduated with honors.

Now living in Nashville, Andy is an in-demand session and touring guitarist. He has toured nationally and internationally, leading his own Andy Gurley Band (appearing at the Montreux Jazz Festival), and with Blue County, Paul Brandt, Carter's Chord, and many more.

Andy has released two highly praised solo CDs of original material, Talking Fingers" and "Useless Wooden Toy". His playing has been featured on numerous television shows and music videos. Andy teaches guitar privately and gives clinics as well.

The Must-Know Riff

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Here is the riff most associated with the song. Pay close attention to what notes are picked because this riff isn't phrased like most blues-based pentatonic licks. Also notice the slide used. This has to be there in order to play the riff correctly. Learn this well. It's played many times throughout the song.





Introduction to Power Chords

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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The power behind rock is the power chord. The power chord is found in almost every style of rock music. It's used because it is an easy shape to make and shift around the neck. You can use the power chord as a substitute to any major OR minor chord, too, because the power chord has no 3rd. This means that it can be played as a major or minor chord because the power chord extracted from the major and minor chords is exactly the same shape. That's right: two for the price of one! Use this lesson to learn how to extract the power chord shape from the barre chords you alr...

Carry On Wayward Son Introduction

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Welcome to the start of learning Carry On Wayward Son. This is a Progressive Rock and Classic Rock staple, so get out your chops and get ready to play!





The Minor Pentatonic Scale

  • Focus: Scales
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The Minor Pentatonic scale is the most important scale when learning blues licks, solos and riffs. Pay close attention to fingering and picking and practice this scale for speed and to train your ears. After you have mastered this scale in A minor, shift the scale to our other 6th string reference points and learn them in all keys the same as you have done with the 12 Bar Blues.



Time Changes Everything

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Time is the big factor in the feel of this riff. The riff we learn here immediately follows the opening guitar riff. The big contrast between these riffs is the switch from 4/4 time in the beginning to 12/8 time in this riff. It gives the song a bit of a "lilt" or "swing" by putting a triplet feel into the song. The main beat of the song remains constant, but the feel of each beat goes from duple meter (2 notes per beat) to triple meter(3 notes per beat). This is how the song transitions perfectly into the harmony guitar interlude in triplets that follows. Prog Rock g...

Prog Rock Wall of Harmony

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Nothing says Prog Rock like multi-layered harmonies. The original recording and live performances of this song would have many instruments taking on a voice in this harmony part, however, we will learn each voice on guitar. When playing this live you will need to decide which part to play and which part to assign to other players. This riff switches back to 4/4 time from the previous riff's 12/8 time. The quarter note triplets used borrow the common rhythm from 12/8, however, since this rhythm is placed over 4/4 gives the song a sense that it is slowing down. The harm...

The Blues Scale

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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The Blues Scale is the name given to the Minor Pentatonic Scale that includes a flatted 5th. This note is not normally in the Minor Pentatonic Scale and is added to give the scale a more bluesy sound. Memorize this common variation of the Minor Pentatonic Scale and use it to improvise over any of the Blues rhythm tracks from previous lessons. Don't forget to practice the scale using 8th notes, triplets, 16th notes, hammer-ons, pull-offs, bending, and vibrato to help you while you explore the the blues scale. At the end of the lesson, I've included some simple li...

Standard Blues Lick Using the Minor Pentatonic Scale

  • Focus: Scales
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Here's a lick that can be found in every blues guitarist's tool box. It's a standard lick using the notes from the Minor Pentatonic Scale. It's best to have this scale down before trying to master the lick. Also, use this scale to warm up before practicing the lick. You'll find the lick will come to you much easier this way. After learning the lick and playing with the jam track, transfer the lick around the neck to other keys and tempos. You'll find it works well in all blues situations.

Less Is More

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Yes, in true progressive rock fashion, less is often times more! You'll notice we've gone past the verse straight to the chorus. Why? There is no guitar in the verse. These are great dynamics. The opening of the song is guitar heavy while the verse uses no guitar at all. This builds in the chorus with sparse, clean guitar and builds up to the heavy riff after the chorus. It is quite the crescendo! You will also notice that the guitar is arpeggiating simple chords. The guitar part isn't in the spotlight here, but rather adding a layer of thickness to the texture of the...

A Riff As Good As the Solo

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Why is this riff as good as the solo? It's built on the A Minor Pentatonic scale just like the solo and it's picked exclusively. You need as much technique to play this riff as you do to play the lead guitar solos. This is essential Prog Rock playing. Rhythm is again an important factor in playing this riff. Surprisingly, the scale passage is played on the beat with 16th notes. Its only difficulty is its speed. The power chords that follow are all off beat 8th notes. This syncopation provides the rhythmic twist that turns these ordinary chords into one of the greatest...

Slow and Heavy

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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Enough talk. It's time to put these power chords in motion. We'll start slowly and use few chords to get you used to moving them around the low E string. We'll also use some of the slower note values like whole notes (4 counts) and half notes (2 counts). Can these handful of simple chords and slow rhythms really rock? Just ask Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi. His progressions, just like this one, will answer that question.



Standard Blues Lick Using the Minor Pentatonic Scale 2

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In this lesson we'll tackle another standard blues use lick used by most blues guitarists. You'll notice this one is used quite a bit by Stevie Ray Vaughan. It is also from the A Minor Pentatonic scale, but can be used over an A Major or A Minor blues. The picking hand uses "hybrid picking" in this example. Don't let it fool you. It's a great tool to have in the toolbox and we'll explore it more thoroughly later in the blues courses. As always, make sure you see how this lick is pulled from the scale and then transfer it to other keys and tempos.

Building Blues Chops with the Minor Pentatonic Scale

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In the previous lesson, we learned the basic fingering for the Minor Pentatonic Scale. In this lesson we'll expand our technique with eighth notes, triplets and 16th notes in order to build our technique and supercharge our picking. Most Importantly: Always use a metronome. This is the most important tool you can use to progressively build up your speed, in less time. Here's a quick cheat sheet on how to play each rhythm: Eighth notes are two notes per beat. Count them "One and Two and Three and Four and". Triplets are three notes per beat. Count them "...

A Little Rhythm, A Lot of Power

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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Adding a little rhythmic variation to the power chord shapes can really do a lot for a chord progression. Notice how this progression uses only quarter notes and quarter note rests. It's also a great chance to learn your power chord names with a fifth string root. Can something this simple really rock? Ask Deep Purple and you'll have your answer.





Introduction to the Minor Blues Form

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Just as it is important to have the 12 Bar Blues embedded into your genetic makeup, it is equally important to know the Minor Blues Form. Learning this form is quite simple. It is a 12 Bar Blues that has a minor I chord and a minor IV chord. Everything else remains the same even though the sound is quite different. This lesson comes with 3 choruses (or the blues form 3 times) of playalong at the end. Use this to put this form into your fingers and ears.

It's All In the Rhythm

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This riff is also under the instrumental solos and offers a fresh change of harmonic flavor by switching to the E Dorian Mode. This minor mode is given more spice with a great rhythmic syncopation. It's played on the upbeats and each phrase is concluded with a turn back to the downbeat. It's trickier than it sounds, so spend plenty of time counting with the recording before attempting to play it. As with many of the simple ideas in rock music, it is all about the rhythm.

Feats of Strength: Play Along!

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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Riffs? Check. Chops? Check. Hot guitar and a big stack? Che..uhhmmm...I'm saving up for it. It's time to flex your muscle and show us what you got on this Prog Rock Feat of Strength. Play along with this full-performance as many times as necessary to get this down. Have fun with it!





Break It Down: Introduction to Arpeggiation

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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This lesson will introduce you to the fundamental technique of arpeggiation. "Arpeggio" is Italian for broken chord. We "break" the chord by playing the notes/strings seperately. This will be explored through the chord forms we know in this tutorial.





4 Licks and a Les Paul

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Here's the first guitar solo from the song. It's an A Minor Pentatonic bluesy workout that focuses heavily on the picking hand. Work each lick seperately and then put them together. Practice it with the backing track at the Jam Station.





The Basic Tools of Feel

  • Focus: Technique
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Great blues guitarists use the Minor Pentatonic scale to create almost every aspect of the blues song. The old saying "it's not what you've got, but how you use it" is very important when playing the scale. In this lesson, we'll learn some of the most important techniques used in playing this scale to make it sound bluesy. Hammer-ons, Pull-offs, Bending, and Vibrato are the basic tools of articulation (In blues-speak, that's FEEL). Learn the basics of articulation in this lesson and we'll learn how to use these tools in later lessons. As for the tab for t...

Crossing the Bridge

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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Here is proof that much planning and forethought went into each part of this song. The Bridge has the exact chords changes of the verse. There is no guitar in the verse, however, to build the dynamic level of the song and to vary it from the verse, we have a powerful guitar riff over the verse chord changes. It is again important to note that the guitarist has a very specific role in playing this riff: Support the vocal melody and harmonies that are going on in the bridge. You should therefore be as exact rhythmically as possible.

So Much Rock, So Little Time

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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You have many power chords to choose from when playing progressions. On your E and A strings alone, some power chords occur an octave higher or an octave lower. For instance, you have an F#5 on the 2nd fret of your low E string and also at the 9th fret of your A string. They are both F# power chords, but they have a different sound because of the octave difference. This can be used to your advantage when listening to and creating your own progressions using power chords. Check out this example that uses the same chords with an octave difference to create two great sounding ...

New Time, New Key

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The last big solo section in the song brings in a new key, F# Minor, and brings back the 12/8 time signature. For all of you theory geeks, you'll find this as creative use of Parallel Major (F# Minor is the relative minor of A Major, and A Major is the parallel major key to A minor, the key of our song). You'll also find that our song brings back the motif of the minor pentatonic scale picked quickly underneath the solo. The composer was deliberate in this choice. This is clever motivic development. Take time in counting the transition that uses a bar of 9 to go...

Double Your Power

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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Power chords appeal to the the rock guitar greats because they can be played fast. All you have to do is be comfortable with the power chord shape so that you can shift if around the neck with no time lost. Add faster rhythms to the equation and you have a recipe for rock. You can double your speed with 8th notes and other rhythms. Try this with all the riffs we've learned so far. You'll find this technique will give you a lot of mileage when it comes to playing and creating great riffs.

Playing the Minor Blues in Every Key

  • Focus: Style Tutorial
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In this lesson we'll learn the basic chord groupings and patterns used to play the Minor Blues form in every key all over the neck. Commit these patterns to memory and you'll never be disappointed when you are called to sit in and play tunes you've never played before. Also, learning these patterns helps tremendously when a singer needs to change the key of the song. Good luck!



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